Separation-individuation in kids out of lesbian and you may heterosexual lovers

Heterosexuals’ pupils got an even more aggressively tinged separation

(Regarding the section) people off lesbians / mislead within their intimate label / gender roles / intimate orientation. Wechsler Kindergarten and you can Number one Measure out-of Cleverness otherwise Wechsler Cleverness Level for the kids-Changed, multiple evaluating to have gender-character conclusion and you will gender name, together with Bene-Anthony Relatives attempt. (PsycINFO Database List. Copyright laws © 2002 of the American Mental Relationship. Every liberties reserved.)

This exploratory study compared separation-individuation in children of lesbian and heterosexual couples, examining how the presence of a female co-parent, rather than a father, might (1) facilitate or hinder a child’s intrapsychic separation and (2) affect girls and boys differently. Independence, ego functions and object relations, components of separation-individuation, were measured through use of a structured parent interview, a Q-Sort administered to parents and teachers, and a Structured Doll Technique with the child. Subjects were 11 lesbian families and 11 heterosexual families. The children ranged from 2 years 10 months to 5 years in age, with eight boys and three girls in each group. Structured Doll Technique protocols were scored by raters. T tests were performed on Q-Sort items and on Structured Doll Technique scores by family structure group (lesbian vs. heterosexual) and by child’s gender. Major findings were that children of both lesbians and heterosexuals fell within the normal range of the separation-individuation process. Neither group revealed more psychopathology or difficulties in separation-individuation than the other group. Yet findings also demonstrated significantly different experiences of separation and individuation for lesbians’ and heterosexuals’ children. They saw themselves as more aggressive (p < .01), were seen as more bossy and domineering (p < .05), more active in asserting themselves (p < .05), more negativistic (p < .05), more involved in power struggles (p < .05), and less likely to take commands and demands in stride (p < .05). In contrast, lesbians' children had a more lovable self-image (p < .05), expressed more helplessness (p < .01), and were seen as more affectionate and responsive (p < .01), and as more protective toward those younger (p < .05). Data regarding gender differences demonstrated that lesbians' daughters were especially interested in developing relationships (p < .05) and heterosexuals' sons were notably active in asserting themselves (p < .05). It was concluded that the presence of a female co-parent, rather than a father, does not adversely affect the child's progression through the separation-individuation process, but does establish a qualitatively different separation experience. (The dissertation citation and abstract contained here is published with permission of ProQuest Information and Learning. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission.)

Moms and dad interviews was in fact analyzed qualitatively for differences when considering account regarding lesbian and you may heterosexual mothers

Sullivan, Yards. (1996). Rozzie and you may Harriet? Sex and nearest and dearest designs from lesbian coparents. Sex and you will Area, 10, 747-767. In this post mcdougal examines the methods where lesbian coparents separate house, child care, and you can paid down work to know whether or not, flirthookup isim deÄŸiÅŸtirme together with studies that, it adopt egalitarian performs and you may family plans. Advised from the a brief overview out-of U.S. gay liberation and you may friends government, therefore the theoretical and you will empirical run the family office from labor by sex, which qualitative analysis regarding 34 Northern California family suggests that fair practices-a period out-of equivalent discussing-among these lesbian coparents could be the standard. Smaller apparently, the newest Rozzie and you will Harriet development regarding top breadwinner/number 1 caregiver is offered, frequently when considering variations in parents’ cousin earnings as well as their wish to give youngsters good “feeling of household members.” Sensation of it minority regarding couples suggests a division off labor you to imitates modern heterosexual standard and highlights brand new effective negative effect of monetary dependence into women who are full-time caregivers. (PsycINFO Database Number. Copyright laws © 2002 by American Emotional Relationship. Every rights booked.)